THE
NEW CREATION
<PAGE 379>
STUDY
VIII
THE
REST, OR SABBATH OF
THE NEW CREATION
Change of Divine Dealing Dates from the Cross--The Apostles
Preaching in Synagogues on Sabbath Day no Indorsement of Jewish
Sabbath or System as Binding on the New Creation--The Building
in which One Preaches the Gospel does not Affect His Message--Neither
does the Day--Origin of First Day of the Week as Christian Sabbath--Its
Observance Began Long Before the Time of Constantine--Nearly
All the Manifestations of the Risen Lord were Made on the First
Day--The General Observance of the First Day as a Sabbath a
Matter for Gratitude --It is not, however, of Divine Appointment--France
and the Number Seven--Israel's Sabbath Typical--When the Sabbath
of the New Creation Began, and How it Continues.
OUR
studies in the preceding chapter proved to us conclusively that
there is no law to them that are in Christ Jesus outside the all-comprehensive
Law of Love. We saw clearly and distinctly that the New Creation,
Spiritual Israel, is in no sense of the word under the Law Covenant,
"added because of transgression" four hundred and thirty
years after the Covenant under which the New Creation is accepted
in the Beloved. True, our Lord Jesus in the days of his flesh
kept the seventh day of the week strictly in accordance with the
Mosaic Law, though not in accordance with some of the perverted
conceptions of the Scribes and Pharisees. This was because, according
to the flesh, he was a Jew, born under the Mosaic Law, and, therefore,
subject to its every requirement, which he fulfilled, as the Apostle
declares, "nailing it to his cross"--thus making a full
end of it as respected himself and as respected all Jews coming
unto the Father through him. All Jews who have not accepted Christ
are still bound by every provision and regulation of their Law
Covenant, and, as the Apostle explains, they can get
<PAGE 380> freed from it only by accepting
Christ as the end of the Law--by believing.
`Rom. 10:4`
As
respects the Gentiles, we have already seen that they were never
under the Mosaic Law, and, hence, could not be made free from
it; and we have already seen that our Lord Jesus--the New Creature,
begotten at his baptism, and born of the Spirit in his resurrection--was
the antitypical Seed of Abraham, and heir of all the promises
made to him; and that both Jews and Gentiles coming unto him by
faith, and unto the Father through him, when begotten of the holy
Spirit, are likewise counted as of the New Creation, and joint-heirs
with Jesus in the Abrahamic Covenant, no member of which is under
the added Mosaic, or Law Covenant. Hence, although the man Christ
Jesus was under the Law, and under obligations to keep the seventh
day as a part of the Law, such obligations to the Law ceased as
respected his followers, as well as himself, as soon as he had
died, making an end of the Law righteously, justly, to all Jews
who accepted him, and who through him became with him dead to
the Law Covenant, and alive to the Abrahamic Covenant.
It
is not astonishing, however, that we find that even the apostles
required some little time to grasp thoroughly the meaning of the
change from the dispensation of the Law to the dispensation of
Grace--the Gospel age. Likewise, we see that it required a number
of years for them to realize fully that in the death of Christ
the middle wall of partition was broken down as between Jews and
Gentiles, and that henceforth Gentiles were not to be counted
unclean, any more than Jews--because Jesus Christ, by the grace
of God, had tasted death for every man, and thenceforth whosoever
would approach the Father, Jew or Gentile, might be accepted through
him--accepted in the Beloved. Even years after the conference
of the apostles, in which Peter and Paul testified of the grace
of God bestowed upon the Gentiles, and gifts of the holy Spirit,
miraculous tongues, etc., similar to those which witnessed the
begetting of the Spirit upon the Jews, at Pentecost, we find Peter
still hesitating, and
<PAGE 381> yielding to the prejudices of the
Jewish believers, to the extent that he withdrew from Gentile
converts, still treating them as unclean. He thus brought upon
himself a rebuke from the Apostle Paul, who evidently grasped
the whole situation of the new dispensation with a much clearer
vision than the other apostles. If an apostle thus needed a rebuke
to help him over his racial prejudices, we may readily assume
that the masses of believers (nearly all Jews) were for several
years considerably confused respecting the completeness of the
change of divine dealings which dated from the cross.
The
custom of the Jews, not only in Palestine, but scattered throughout
the world, included a Sabbath observance which, although not originally
appointed to be anything else than a day of rest, or cessation
from toil, very properly came to be used as a day for the reading
of the Law and the prophets and for exhortation in the synagogues.
It was a day in which business was suspended throughout Palestine;
and, hence, Jewish converts coming into Christianity would very
naturally gather themselves on the Sabbath for the study of the
Law and the prophets, from the new standpoint of their fulfilment
begun in Christ, and for exhorting one another to steadfastness,
so much the more as they saw the day drawing on--the great day
of the Lord, the Millennial day, "the times of restitution,
spoken by the mouth of all the holy prophets since the
world began." The apostles and evangelists who traveled outside
of Palestine found the most hearing ears for the Gospel amongst
the Jews who were already looking for the Messiah; and they found
their best opportunity for reaching these at their usual seventh-day
gatherings. Nor was there anything in the divine revelation to
hinder them from preaching the Gospel message on the seventh day
any more than on the first day, or on any other day of the week.
We may be sure, indeed, that these early evangelists preached
the Word incessantly, wherever they went and on all occasions,
to whomsoever had an ear to hear.
The
Apostle who declared that Christ made an end of the
<PAGE 382> Law Covenant, nailing it to his
cross, said not one word to the early Church, so far as the record
shows, respecting any law or obligation to observe specially the
seventh day of the week--or any other day of the week. On the
contrary, they followed strictly the thought that the Church is
a New Creation, under the original Covenant; and that as such
a house of sons the New Creation is not under the Law but under
Grace. These inspired teachers distinctly pointed out in so many
words the liberty of the New Creature; saying, "Let no man,
therefore, judge you in meat or in drink, or in respect of an
holy day, or of the new moon, or of the Sabbath, which are a shadow
of things to come, but the body [substance] is of Christ."
`Col. 2:16,17`
They
would have the Church understand that all the various ordinances
respecting feasts and fasts and times and seasons and days were
a part of the general typical system which God instituted with
typical Israel, which were only shadows of better things
coming after--applicable to spiritual Israel. To the Jews these
things were realities, fixed upon them and bound to them by divine
decrees; to the New Creation they are shadows merely--lessons
pointing us to the grand fulfilment, and nothing more. The fact
that the apostles were willing to use the Sabbath day and the
Jewish synagogues in connection with the promulgation of the Gospel
of Christ, was in no sense an indorsement of the Jewish system
and the Jewish Law as a rule or bondage upon the New Creation.
We today, if granted the opportunity, would preach Christ in the
Jewish synagogues not only on the first day of the week, but would
gladly preach on the Jewish Sabbath, the seventh. Yea, we would
be quite willing to preach Christ in a heathen temple and on a
heathen holy day, but would not consider that in so doing we were
indorsing either the heathen doctrines or the heathen holy day.
As
respects the first day of the week, generally observed amongst
Christians as a Sabbath or rest day, it is quite an error to claim
that this day was sanctioned and made a Christian Sabbath by decrees
of the Roman Catholic
<PAGE 383> Church. It is true, indeed, that
in Constantine's time, more than two centuries after the apostles
fell asleep, formalism had crept into the Church to a wonderful
degree; that false teachers had gradually sought to bring the
followers of the Lord into bondage to clericism; and that priest-craft
and superstition were beginning to exercise a considerable influence.
It is true that at this time a rule was promulgated amongst nominal
Christians to the effect that they should observe the first day
of the week for religious work, etc., and prohibiting manual labor,
except in country districts, where the gathering of the crops
might be considered a work of necessity. It is true that this
small beginning of bondage and intimation that the first day of
the week had, with the Christians, superseded the seventh day
of the week of the Jews, gradually led more and more to the thought
that every command of God to the Jews respecting the seventh day
applied to the followers of Christ respecting the first day of
the week.
But
a proper observance of the first day of the week had its beginning
long before Constantine's time--not as a bondage, but as a liberty,
a privilege. The one fact that our Lord arose from the dead on
the first day of the week would alone have made it a day to be
celebrated amongst his followers as marking the revival of their
hopes; but to this was added the fact that on the day of his resurrection
he met with and expounded the Scriptures to his faithful, some
of whom recalled the blessing afterward, saying: "Did not
our hearts burn within us while he talked with us by the way and
opened unto us the Scriptures?" (`Luke
24:32`) It was all on the same first day of the week in
which the two disciples met with him on their way to Emmaus that
he was seen near the sepulchre by the two Marys, appeared to Mary
Magdalene as the gardener, and made himself known at the general
gathering of the apostles, etc. They waited an entire week for
further manifestations from the risen Master, but none came until
the following first day of the week, when again he appeared to
the eleven. And thus, so far as we are aware, nearly all of our
Lord's appearances to the
<PAGE 384> brethren were on the first day
of the week. It is not surprising, therefore, that without any
command from the Lord or from any of the apostles, the early Church
fell into the custom of meeting together on the first day of the
week, as a commemoration of the joys begotten in them by our Lord's
resurrection, and as a reminder, also, of how their hearts burned
within them as he on that day of the week had opened unto them
the Scriptures.
They
even continued to commemorate the "breaking of the bread"
together on this day--not as the Passover Supper, or Lord's Supper,
but as a reminder of how they were blessed at Emmaus, when he
broke the bread to them and their eyes were opened and they knew
him; and of how again they were blessed as he broke bread with
them in the upper room, and gave them satisfactory proofs that
he was indeed their risen Lord, though changed. (`Luke
24:30,35,41-43`) This breaking of bread, we read, was done
with gladness and with joy--not as a remembrancer of his death,
but of his resurrection. It represented, not his broken body and
shed blood, but the refreshing truth which he broke to
them, and by which their hearts were fed on the joyful hopes of
the future, guaranteed to them by his resurrection from the dead.
(The "cup" is never mentioned in connection with these
references to the "breaking of bread.") These gatherings
of the first day of the week were occasions of joy--rejoicing
that the new order of things had been introduced by the resurrection
of Jesus from the dead.
As
gradually the Church became free from close association with Judaism,
and particularly after the destruction of Jerusalem and the general
disruption of the Jewish system, the influence of the seventh-day
Sabbath waned, and more or less became attached to the first day
of the week and the spiritual rest and refreshment of the New
Creation, dating from our Lord's resurrection in glory, honor
and immortality.
As
for the heathen world in general, God has given them no special
laws or commands; they have merely what remains
<PAGE 385> of the original law written in
their nature and greatly blurred, almost obliterated by sin and
death. To this has been added only one other command--Repent!
because a new opportunity for life has been provided (attainable
now, or during the Millennium) and every wilful act and thought
will have a bearing on the final issue of each case. But to those
out of Christ no more than this message, Repent, is given. Only
to the repentant does God speak further, as they have ears to
hear and hearts to obey his will.
As
for the nominal Christian millions of our day, they have failed
not only to apprehend the real character of the grace of God and
the present call of the New Creation, but have very generally
failed, also, to understand the law of the New Creation, and have
misinterpreted its liberties, its symbols, etc. Churchianity has
gained and is teaching to the world false conceptions of baptism,
of the Lord's Supper, etc., as well as false conceptions of the
Sabbath and of the divine Law and Covenant with the New Creation.
Evidently it was never intended of the Lord that nominal "Christendom"
should understand or appreciate the truth on these subjects during
the present time. As the Apostle has declared: "Eye hath
not seen, neither hath ear heard, neither have entered into the
heart of man [the natural man] the things which God hath in reservation
for them that love him"--neither have they apprehended his
will and plan respecting his "little flock." "But
God hath revealed them [these things] unto us by his Spirit, for
the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God [his
good and acceptable and perfect will concerning us, now and hereafter]."
Not appreciating the spirit of the High Calling, nor the perfect
Law of Liberty appertaining to the elect--not being able to appreciate
these, because lacking the Spirit of the Lord, it is not surprising
to us that forms and ceremonies, fast days, penances, restrictions
of one kind and another, holy days and sabbath days, became manacles
and chains upon nominal Christendom. Nor is it surprising that
some of the Lord's true people, the "elect," the
<PAGE 386> "little flock," subsequently
became so entangled with this bondage as to be deprived of a large
measure of the true liberty of the sons of God.
We
are not making an argument against the observance of the first
day of the week. On the contrary, we rejoice that under divine
providence the day is so generally observed throughout the civilized
world. By reason of its general observance the Lord's consecrated
few have special advantages and privileges of which they might
to a large extent be deprived were the observance of the day less
general. The New Creation everywhere may surely rejoice greatly
that they have the opportunity of setting apart one day in seven
specially for worship, spiritual fellowship, etc. It would be
a serious loss to all of God's faithful were the day to be dropped
from general usage. For this reason, if for no other, it behooves
all who are the Lord's, not only to use the day reverently, soberly
and in spiritual exercise and pleasure, but, additionally, to
cast their influence in favor of its observance --to seek that
by no word or act of theirs its observance be slacked amongst
people in general.
But
as some are deluded into thinking that the seventh day of the
Jewish Covenant extended to all men as a bondage, so others have
come under a similar bondage to the first day--laboring
under the delusion that by divine appointment it became clothed
with the outward sanctity accorded the seventh day among the Jews
under their Law Covenant as a "house of servants"--"under
the Law" and not under Grace. Indeed many, not too religious
themselves--professing no consecration--set great store by such
observances, and would lose respect for professed children of
God who neglected in any measure to utilize the first day of the
week for worship and praise, or used it, on the contrary, for
secular business. We advise, for all these reasons, that those
who most clearly discern the liberty wherewith Christ makes free
shall not misuse their liberty so as to stumble others; but use
it rather as unto God and each other, for opportunities to grow
in grace, knowledge, and all the fruits of the
<PAGE 387> Spirit. We advise that within all
reasonable bounds the Lord's consecrated people, and, so far as
their influence extends, their families--not only the minor children,
but the adult members also--should keep Sunday faithfully. All
should be instructed respecting the appropriateness of such a
day of worship and praise, and respecting also the necessity of
a day of rest from physical toil, not only for the Church, but
for the world.
While
entirely free from the Jewish Law, we may, nevertheless, realize
that since its provisions came from the Lord there is every probability
that in addition to the typical significance of Israel's ordinances
there was also a practical good connected with them. For instance,
we may see a typical significance in the designation of certain
animal foods as clean and fit for food, and of others as unclean
and unfit for food; and although we may not understand just how
or why some of these foods are unsanitary, unhealthful, we have
every reason to believe that this is the case--for instance, swine,
rabbits, eels, etc. We violate no law in eating these things,
because we are not Jews; nevertheless, we should be rather suspicious
of them, and rather on the alert to notice to what degree they
are healthful or unhealthful; because we are bound to observe
all laws of health, so far as we are able to discern them.
Similarly,
we may see in the rest of one day in seven, provided for Israel,
not only a typical teaching, but also a necessary provision for
present human conditions. It is generally admitted, even by those
who ignore the divine Word entirely, that a rest every seven days
is advantageous, not only to the humankind, but also to the beasts
of burden. Additionally, it is claimed by some that this law of
the necessity for rest from continued work applies to some inanimate
things. For instance, the rolling stock of railways, etc. We quote
the following from the London Express, as illustrating
this point. It says:
"It
may sound strange to hear persons talk about a 'tired steel axle,'
or a 'fatigued iron rail,' but that sort of talk is heard along
<PAGE 388> railways and in machine shops,
and is considered correct. 'The idea of inanimate metal becoming
weary!' may be your thought; but experts connected with the ways
of machinery say that the work makes it tired, and that it needs
rest, as you do. 'What caused the axle to break?' asked the traffic
manager. 'Fatigue of metal,' answers the inspector. That answer
is frequent, and often in accordance with the facts. At times
an axle breaks or a wheel spreads, under much less than the usual
strain, and the most careful examination possible will show no
defect or weakness. This leads engineers to charge 'fatigue of
metal' with the result. Sinews of steel can tire as well as muscles
of brawn, and metal that does not have its rest will cease to
do its work, and may cause great danger. At least, so the engineers
say; and they assert that without rest the affinity of the molecules
of metal for each other would become weakened, until the breaking
point is reached. Then comes trouble."
In
France, following the Commune and its period of infidelity, it
was determined to obliterate the Sabbath period of the Bible--one
day in seven--and instead to have one day in ten as a rest day;
but this was found to work unsatisfactorily, and however much
the French desired to count on the metrical system they soon discovered
that Nature had a way of its own, and that Nature stamps the number
7 with its approval in some unaccountable manner. For instance,
they found that the crisis of a fever would occur on the seventh
day or the fourteenth day or the twenty-first day or the twenty-eighth
day, and that if no favorable turn were had on or before the thirty-fifth
day death usually resulted. They were unable to change this and
to have the fevers reach a crisis on the decimal system.
So
far, then, from advocating an abandonment of the Christian Sunday,
we urge that it be retained as an advantage to the natural man
as well as of spiritual advantage to the New Creation. We urge
that nothing be done that would in any sense or degree break down
or cast aside this great blessing which has come to us indirectly
through the Jewish Law. True, we would be glad if all could recognize
the day as one of voluntary devotion to the Lord; but since
the majority cannot so discern it, we may as well as not permit
them to rest under a harmless delusion on this subject--
<PAGE 389> a delusion which may really be
to their advantage.
The
New Creation needs no special advice respecting the proper use
of the day, realizing that their lives as a whole have been consecrated,
devoted to the Lord and to his service. Walking not after the
flesh but after the Spirit, they will be seeking specially to
use such a favorable opportunity to glorify God in their bodies
and spirits, which are his. Praise, thanksgiving, meditations,
and exhortations in accord with the divine Word and plan, will
be in order. Nor do we urge that the Lord's Day, or Sunday, must
be used exclusively for religious worship. God has not so commanded,
and no one else has the right to do so. However, where our heart
is, where our sympathies and love are, there we will delight to
be, and we may safely conclude that every member of the New Creation
will find his chiefest joy, his chiefest pleasure, in fellowship
and communion with the Lord and with the brethren, and that, consequently,
he will very rarely forget to assemble himself with them, as the
Scriptures exhort, but do not command. `Heb.
10:25`
What
we do voluntarily as unto the Lord, without being commanded, is
all the more an evidence of our love and loyalty to him and his,
and, undoubtedly, will be appreciated by him accordingly. Many
of the members of the New Creation have children or wards under
their care, and these should be rightly instructed respecting
the proprieties of the day and its advantages, and the reasonable
liberties they may enjoy. Nothing in the Word of God supports
the tyrannical bondage which has found its way into Christian
homes, under the name of the Puritanical Sabbath, according to
which law a smile on this day would be a sin, and to kiss one's
own child would be a crime, and to take a quiet walk, or to sit
under the trees and consider Nature would be a desecration--even
whilst looking up from Nature to Nature's God. It is well that
in getting far away from this false conception we do not get to
the other extreme, as do many, sanctioning hilarious conduct,
playing of games, secular music, or labor of any sort which might
be done on another
<PAGE 390> day. The children of the New Creation
should in every reasonable way reflect the spirit of a sound mind,
which God has promised to their parents through the holy Spirit
and by the Word of Truth. A rational, dignified keeping of the
first day of the week as a day of rest, mental and moral improvement
and social fellowship in the family and amongst members of the
Lord's family--the New Creation--will surely bring blessing to
all concerned.
Another
potent consideration in regard to the keeping of Sunday is--the
laws of the powers that be. In many states certain laws and regulations
prevail respecting Sunday. The Lord's people are to be law-abiding--not
less, but more than others, in all matters which do not conflict
with their consciences. If, therefore, two or three Sabbaths per
week were commanded by civil law, the New Creation should observe
them, and consider the arrangement a blessing, as increasing their
opportunities for spiritual development. But since they would
be of the world's appointment, and not of divine injunction, they
need not feel bound to observe them beyond the world's
estimate of the fulfilment of its laws, as indicated by their
enforcement.
Israel's
Sabbath Typical
We
have already noticed that the Sabbath obligation of the Jewish
Law announced at Sinai was given to no other nation than Israel,
and consequently was obligatory upon no other people than the
Jews. Its first observance recorded in the Scriptures was after
the first feature of the Jewish Law--the Passover--had been instituted.
After Israel had passed out of Egypt and had come into the wilderness,
they got their first lesson in the observance of a day of rest
in connection with the gathering of the manna, before they came
to Mount Sinai, when the Decalogue was given. Nothing was said
to Adam or Enoch or Noah or Abraham or Isaac or Jacob respecting
the keeping of a Sabbath. Neither directly or indirectly is it
mentioned. The only previous mention of the word "sabbath"
at all is in connection with the account of the creation, where
we are told that God rested
<PAGE 391> on the seventh day, which, we have
already seen, was not a 24-hour day but a seven-thousand-year
day.
In
giving the command of a seventh-day rest to Israel, God identified
their keeping of a 24-hour period with his own rest on a larger
and higher scale; and this leads us to infer that, aside from
whatever blessing Israel obtained from a weekly rest, there was,
additionally, a typical lesson in it for the New Creation;
as indeed we find typical lessons in connection with every feature
of that people and their Law.
The
seventh day, the seventh month, and the seventh year were all
prominent under the Law. The seventh day, as a period of cessation
from toil, a period of physical rest; the seventh month as the
one in which the atonement for sin was effected, that they might
have rest from sin; and the seventh year, the one in which came
release from bondage, servitude. In addition, as we have already
seen,38 the
seventh year multiplied by itself (7 x 7 equals 49) led up to
the fiftieth or Jubilee Year, in which all mortgages, liens and
judgments against persons and lands were canceled, and every family
was permitted to return to its own estate-- relieved from all
the burdens of the previous errors, wrongdoings, etc. We have
already seen that the antitype of Israel's Jubilee year will be
the Millennial Kingdom, and its general "times of restitution
of all things which God hath spoken by the mouth of all the holy
prophets," the antitype being immensely larger than the type,
and applicable to mankind in general.
Let
us now notice particularly the typical seventh day. Like the seventh
year it leads (7 x 7 equals 49) to a fiftieth or Jubilee Day,
which expresses the same thought as the seventh day; viz., rest,
but emphasizes it.
What
blessing to spiritual Israel, the New Creation, was typified by
natural Israel's seventh day Sabbath, or rest? The Apostle answers
this question (`Heb. 4:1-11`), when
he says, "Let us, therefore, fear lest a promise having been
left us of entering into his rest [Sabbath] any of you should
<PAGE 392> seem to come short of it....For
we which have believed do enter into rest [the keeping of the
Sabbath]....Seeing, therefore, it remaineth that some must enter
therein, and that they to whom it was first preached entered not
in because of unbelief...there remaineth, therefore, a rest to
the people of God; for he that is entered into his rest, he also
hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his. Let us labor,
therefore, to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the
same example of unbelief." Here the Apostle sets before us
a double lesson: (1) That it is our privilege now to enter into
rest; and, as a matter of fact, all who have truly accepted the
Lord, and are properly resting and trusting in him, are thus enjoying
the antitypical Sabbath, or rest, at the present time--the rest
of faith. (2) He also points us to the fact that in order to maintain
this present rest, and to insure entrance into the eternal Sabbath
"rest that remains for the people of God," the heavenly
Kingdom, it will be necessary for us to abide in the Lord's favor--continually
to exercise toward him faith and obedience.
It
is not necessary to point out to the members of the New Creation
when and how they entered into the rest of faith-- when and how
the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, began to rule
in their hearts, and full confidence in him began to drive out
fear and discontent. It started with our full acceptance of the
Lord Jesus as the High Priest who made the sacrifice, by which
our sins were covered by the imputed merit of the Redeemer, the
Messiah; it increased as we recognized him as the Head of the
New Creation, and heir of the Abrahamic promise, and ourselves
as being called of God to be his joint-heirs in that Kingdom of
blessing. The perfect rest, or Sabbath enjoyment, came
when we submitted our all to the Lord, accepting joyfully
his promised guidance through a "narrow way" to the
Kingdom. There we rested from our own works, from all effort
to justify ourselves; we confessed ourselves imperfect and unworthy
of divine grace, and unable to make ourselves worthy. There we
gratefully accepted divine
<PAGE 393> mercy extended toward us in the
redemption which is in Christ Jesus our Lord and the promised
"grace to help in every time of need," and undertook
to be disciples of Jesus-- followers in his steps, "even
unto death."
The
Apostle declares that we entered into rest as God rested
from his works. We have already seen that God rested from the
creative work when he had finished it by making man in his own
likeness. He has since permitted sin and death to mar his fair
creation; yet has not raised his arm of power to prevent that
work from going forward, nor to bind or restrain Satan, the great
deceiver. God is resting, waiting-- leaving the entire matter
for Messiah to accomplish. We enter by faith into God's rest when
we discern Christ to be God's Anointed One, fully empowered to
do this entire work, not for us (the New Creation, the members
of his body) only, but a work of blessing and restitution for
the world of mankind--for whomsoever will accept divine mercy
through him.
We
see clearly where our rest began, as individual members of the
New Creation; but it will be profitable also if we glance backward
and note the beginning of this rest as respects the New Creation
as a whole. We see that the apostles enjoyed a measure of rest
and trust while the Lord was with them in the flesh, but not the
full rest. They rejoiced because the Bridegroom was in their midst--rejoiced
in him, though they understood not the lengths and breadths of
his love and service. When the Master died, their rest and joy
and peace were broken; and, in their own language, the cause for
all their disappointment was, "We had trusted that it had
been he which should have redeemed [delivered] Israel"--but
they were disappointed. When he had risen from the dead, and appeared
to them and proved his resurrection, their doubts and fears began
to give way to hopes; but their joy and peace did not come back
in full. They were in perplexity. They heard, however, and heeded
his admonition to tarry at Jerusalem until they should be endued
with power.
<PAGE 394>
They
waited in expectancy--how long? We answer that they waited for
seven times seven days--forty-nine days, and the day following,
the fiftieth day, the Jubilee Sabbath day, God fulfilled to them
his gracious promise, and granted that those who had accepted
Jesus should enter into his rest--the keeping of the higher Sabbath
of the New Creation. They entered into his rest by receiving the
Pentecostal blessing which spoke "peace through Jesus Christ"--
which informed them that although Jesus had died for sinners,
and although ascended up on high and absent from their sight,
yet he was approved of Jehovah, his sacrifice made acceptable
for sin, and that they might thus rest in the merit of the
work which he had accomplished--rest assured that all God's
promises would be yea and amen in and through him, rest assured
of the forgiveness of their own sins and of their own acceptance
with the Father. This assured them also that the exceeding great
and precious promises centered in Jesus will all be accomplished,
and that they shall share a glorious part when grace hath well
refined their hearts--if they prove faithful to their part of
the contract, and "make their calling and election sure"
by abiding in Christ, by obedience to the divine will.
All
of the New Creation, then, who have received the holy Spirit,
have entered into the antitypical rest, and instead of keeping
any longer a seventh day of physical rest, they now keep a perpetual
rest of heart, of mind, of faith in the Son of God. Nevertheless,
this rest of faith is not the end--not the full antitype. The
grand "rest that remaineth for the people of God" will
come at the end--to all those who shall finish their course with
joy. Meantime the rest of faith must continue, for it is
our earnest, or assurance, of the rest beyond. Its maintenance
will require not only obedience to the extent of ability in thought,
word and deed, but also trust in the Lord's grace. Thus we may
be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might, to walk in
his footsteps. Our rest and trust must be that he is both able
and willing to bring us off "more than conquerors,"
and grant us a share in the great work of the Antitypical Jubilee.
THE
NEW CREATION |